2 Chronicles 20:5

Authorized King James Version

And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֗ט
And Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#3
בִּקְהַ֧ל
in the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#4
יְהוּדָ֛ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
and Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#6
בְּבֵ֣ית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לִפְנֵ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
הֶֽחָצֵ֥ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#10
הַֽחֲדָשָֽׁה׃
the new
new

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection